Neurotypical/new-row-TIP-ih-kal/
Having typical neurological development and functioning that aligns with societal norms and expectations.
Andy says:
This is the word for people who aren't neurodivergent. It's like the word 'straight' for people who aren't queer—it's just a description, not a judgment!
Detailed Explanation
Neurotypical refers to individuals whose neurological development and cognitive functioning fall within what society considers the 'typical' or 'normal' range. These individuals do not have autism, ADHD, dyslexia, or other neurodevelopmental differences. The term serves as a neutral counterpart to 'neurodivergent' and helps avoid framing neurological differences as deviations from an unstated norm.
Community Context
The term neurotypical was coined by the autistic community to create more balanced language around neurological differences. Instead of labeling autistic people as 'abnormal,' it establishes that there are different types of normal, with neurotypical being just one variety of human neurology.
Scientific Context
While not a formal diagnostic category, neurotypical is used in research to describe control groups or to distinguish between different populations in neurodiversity studies. It represents the statistical majority in terms of neurological functioning patterns.
Language Notes
Sometimes abbreviated as 'NT' in online communities. The term intentionally avoids value judgments, presenting neurotypical as one type of neurology rather than the 'correct' or 'superior' type.